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IELTS Exam Overview: The Complete Guide

IELTS full form is International English Language Testing System. It is a globally recognised English language proficiency test required by universities and study destinations for international students planning to study abroad.

Last updated26th Feb 2026
7 mins read
169K views
Payal Chandra Roy
Published by Payal Chandra Roy

Head of Learning & Development | L&D Strategist

The IELTS Exam, also known by its full form, International English Language Testing, is a language proficiency test for international students to study abroad. IELTS is among the many other entrance tests to study abroad, like GRE, SAT, LSAT, GMAT, or MCAT (which depends on your choice, of course), and a language proficiency test, such as TOEFL or PTE.

The IELTS Exam purpose is to be accepted by 12,000 institutions, including universities, countries, and companies. And, on this page, we're going to uncover everything there is to know about the IELTS exam, from IELTS Overview, IELTS eligibility, IELTS fees & more.

IELTS Exam Overview

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a standardised test that assesses the English language proficiency of a non-native English speaker seeking to study, work, or migrate to a country where English is the main language of communication.

The IELTS exam purpose is to be recognised as a valid measure of English proficiency by universities, employers, and immigration authorities in various English-speaking countries such as the UK, the USA, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.

The IELTS Exam Overview

Skills testedDescription
IELTS ListeningContains 4 recordings and a series of questions based on them.
IELTS ReadingAcademic: For higher education/professional registration.
General: For secondary education, work experience, or migration.
IELTS WritingAcademic: Describe a chart/graph and write an essay.
General: Write a letter and an essay (general topics).
IELTS SpeakingFace-to-face interview with an examiner (Short Q&A, long turn, discussion).

The IELTS test score for each of these parts ranges from 0 to 9, with each of these band scores corresponding to a specified level of competence in the English language. Each of the four skills is scored and then averaged for an overall band score.

Related Article:

  1. IELTS Speaking Cue Cards

Thinking about studying abroad but confused about where to start? Connect with an AECC counsellor for personalised support every step of the way.

Why is the IELTS Exam Required?

Apart from ensuring an individual has the necessary proficiency to integrate into an English-speaking environment, the IELTS exams serve other purposes:

  • Education: To access higher education in universities in the UK, USA, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
  • Professional Registration: For medical and other professional bodies requiring specific English levels.
  • Immigration: Governments use IELTS scores to assess your ability to integrate into the community and workplace.
  • Employment: Employers use it to confirm communication effectiveness.

IELTS Exam Eligibility

The IELTS exam eligibility requirements are quite straightforward and do not have strict academic requirements. Anybody who is age 16 or above and holds a valid passport is eligible to take the IELTS Exam.

Here is a table to give you a better IELTS eligibility overview: 

CriteriaDetails
AgeAnyone 16 & above
IdentificationA valid passport
MotiveTo study, migrate, and work in English-speaking countries such as Australia, the UK, the US, Ireland, New Zealand, and Canada
IELTS ScoreEvery university has their own specific IELTS minimum score which needs to be met for study abroad admission.

IELTS Exam Duration

The IELTS exam duration is 2 hours and 45 minutes. The Listening section takes 30 minutes, the Reading 60 minutes, the Writing 60 minutes, and the Speaking test lasts 11–14 minutes.

Still unsure about IELTS eligibility, exam format, or scoring? Speak to an AECC counsellor today and get expert advice tailored to your study goals.

Types of IELTS Exams

Depending on the IELTS exam purpose, there are three types of IELTS exams; however, all students must take IELTS Academic as part of their study abroad journey. 

  1. IELTS Academic Test: Designed for those seeking to pursue higher education or professional registration. It evaluates readiness for an academic environment.
  2. IELTS General Training: Aimed at those moving for jobs, training, or secondary education. It focuses on basic survival skills in social and workplace settings.
  3. IELTS UKVI: A specific version for those seeking to study in the UK. It covers the same content as regular IELTS but is taken at secure centres approved by the UK Home Office for student visa purposes.

Also read: IELTS Exam Syllabus

IELTS Academic vs General – Key Differences Explained

Choosing the correct IELTS test is important for your study or migration plans. IELTS Academic is mainly required for higher education and professional registration, whereas IELTS General Training is typically needed for work and immigration purposes. Below is a detailed comparison to guide your decision.

FeatureIELTS AcademicIELTS General Training
PurposeHigher education or professional registration.Migration, work experience, or secondary education.
Content FocusComplex academic language.Basic survival skills in social/workplace contexts.
Reading SectionLong texts from books, journals, and newspapers.Extracts from notices, advertisements, and company handbooks.
Writing SectionEssay on argument/problem + Graph description.Essay + Letter writing (Formal/Informal).
Difficulty LevelMore challenging vocabulary.Focused on everyday English.

IELTS Exam Fees for International Students

The IELTS exam fees can vary slightly depending on the test centre you go to and the periodic revision by the official IELTS Exam conducting body.

NOTE – The fees listed below reflect the latest pricing structure at the time of writing.

Test TypeApproximate Cost (USD)
Computer-delivered IELTS Academic/General$198
Pen-and-Paper-based IELTS$198
IELTS for UKVI (Academic & General)$201
IELTS Life Skills (A1 and B1)$187
IELTS One Skill Retake (OSR)$132

Click here to check out the regional IELTS fees in India.

How to Register for IELTS Exam?

Booking for the IELTS exam involves a straightforward process that can be completed either online or offline.

Here’s how you can do it:

IELTS Online Registration

  • Visit the official IELTS website
  • Select the test type (Computer/Paper)
  • Choose a test date and location
  • Fill out the application form
  • Upload an identification document (Passport copy)
  • Pay the test fee
  • Confirm your registration

IELTS Offline Registration

  • Download/obtain the application form
  • Complete the application form
  • Choose your test date and location
  • Provide an identification document
  • Pay the test fee
  • Submit your application
  • Await confirmation on the date and venue.

Click here to check out the key dates on which you can book your regional IELTS exam dates in India.

How to Check IELTS Results?

Your IELTS result, also known as your Test Report Form (TRF), can be checked straightforwardly in 2 ways:

Online

  • Visit the official IELTS website
  • Log in and enter personal details, identification document number, and candidate number
  • View your results online (after 13 days if it’s a paper-based test, and 3-5 days if it’s a computer-based test) and download your scores

Test centre/Postal mail

  • Your physical TRF will be mailed to you 13 days after the test
  • Some test centres may allow you to pick it up in person with proper identification
  • If you have requested your results to be sent directly to institutions (e.g., universities, immigration offices), they will also receive your TRF around the same time

Click here to check out the list of some key regional locations where IELTS exam centres here. 

Are you ready to pursue your higher education abroad? If you are, now is the right time to start preparing for your IELTS exams.

Don’t worry, all of the extensive information you just read shouldn’t scare you – on the contrary, it’s going to make the next steps you’ll be taking much easier. Have more questions or need help with test preparation? Contacting AECC is just a call away; reach out to us today!

While we are on the topic of IELTS results, make note of the following, too:

  • Your IELTS score is typically valid for two years.
  • You can request the test centre to send additional copies of your TRF to institutions within these two years, possibly for a fee.
  • Physical TRFs have security features to prevent fraud, so handling and sharing them carefully is important.
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Payal Chandra Roy
Published by Payal Chandra Roy

Head of Learning & Development | L&D Strategist

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With a career spanning nearly 15 years in the EdTech industry, Payal Chandra Roy is a leading expert in Learning and Development, student counselling, and product management. Her extensive career at industry giants like AECC, Study Group, and IDP Education Ltd has given her a unique, 360-degree view of the international education landscape.

Payal's expertise goes beyond just advising students; as the Head of Learning and Development (South Asia), her primary role is to train and develop the counsellors who guide students every day. This "train the trainer" experience means she has an unparalleled ability to break down complex topics into simple, engaging, and effective advice. Her skills are backed by numerous certifications in areas like "Gamification of Learning," "Increasing Learner Engagement," and "How to Design and Deliver Training Programmes".

Before leading the L&D department, Payal was a Branch Manager and Manager for the USA at IDP, where she directly counselled students and led successful teams. This hands-on experience, combined with her strategic role as a Product Manager for the UK, Europe & North America at Study Group, ensures her advice is not only insightful but also practical and globally informed.

Payal can help you with

  • Learning How to Learn: Use her certified expertise in learning design and gamification to find more engaging and effective ways to prepare for your studies abroad.
  • Understanding the "Why": Benefit from her "train the trainer" perspective to understand the deeper strategies behind university admissions and how counsellors are taught to evaluate profiles.
  • Navigating Multiple Destinations: Leverage her product management experience covering the UK, Europe, and North America to get a broad, comparative view of your study options. 
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